Resilient cities

According to the United Nations, although cities covered less than 2% of the earth's surface in 2011, they consumed almost 80% of the world's energy and produced more than 60% of all carbon dioxide. This is relevant for Chile, where almost 90% of the population is considered urban and approximately half of the inhabitants are concentrated in just three metropolitan areas: Santiago, Valparaíso and Concepción.

Several cities across the country experience poor air quality associated with residential combustion and transportation. Given this, the Chilean government included decontamination plans and a diesel tax in the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, our cities are highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as floods, droughts, heat waves and health problems. These threats are compounded by social inequality and urban segregation.

The (CR)2 has developed and implemented models, emission inventories and other tools, in addition to comprehensive diagnoses and analyzes of urban issues. However, there is a need to better understand the dynamics between energy, land use, emissions, demographics, governance, and social and biophysical processes.

To do this, the research team will examine urban impacts on different time scales: from paleoclimatic records of the first human settlements in Chile to projections of possible conditions for cities in future climate scenarios.

The social sciences area of ​​our group will work to understand how society, from local communities to national authorities, is adapting to changes in extreme events, through research focused on current practices, their usefulness, the barriers for implementation and opportunities for improvement.

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Especies Endémicas

Copihue

Familia: Philesiaceae
Planta endémica perenne y trepadora que puede crecer hasta 6 metros de altura.Se distribuye en ambas cordilleras, en áreas boscosas y de clima templado, desde Coquimbo hasta Puerto Montt.

Especies Nativas

Libertia

Libertia o Calle Calle es una planta nativa, herbácea perenne, perteneciente a la familia Iridaceae. Se encuentra presente en Chile y Argentina.Se distribuye en nuestro país desde la región del Maule hasta Magallanes.Es común a orillas de camino, bordes del bosque y pastizales, a pleno sol.

Especies Exóticas

Se define como exótica cuando voluntaria o involuntariamente algunos organismos son transportados por el hombre a un nuevo ambiente donde se establecen y proliferan 

Vinca major conocida popularmente como vinca, pertenece a la familia Apocinacea, hierba perenne rastrera originaria del mediterraneo, introducida para cultivo y jardineria, prefiere lugares húmedos y es tolerante a la sombra. Potencialmente  invasora dado que hoy en día es común encontrarla a orillas de camino o en claros del bosque siempreverde.