These last centuries, the sustained rising in the Earth’s average temperature, is known as global warming, which is strictly linked to the growing greenhouse effects gases (GHG) in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and producing a terrestrial climate change that causes consequences such as:
Hydrological stress.
Desertification.
Lost in biodiversity.
Rising in extreme climate events.
Rising sea level.
Lost in energy and food security.
Lost in ecosystem services.
The weather is the external factor that rule intensively the global patterns of the ecosystem processes and structures. In consequence the most possibility of species extinction and fundamental ecological processes to the life on earth.